How do trimesters work in pregnancy




















You're in the home stretch! Some of the same discomforts you had in your second trimester will continue. Plus, many women find breathing difficult and notice they have to go to the bathroom even more often. This is because the baby is getting bigger and it is putting more pressure on your organs. Don't worry, your baby is fine and these problems will lessen once you give birth.

As you near your due date, your cervix becomes thinner and softer called effacing. This is a normal, natural process that helps the birth canal vagina to open during the birthing process. Your doctor will check your progress with a vaginal exam as you near your due date. Get excited — the final countdown has begun! Department of Health and Human Services. ET closed on federal holidays. Breadcrumb Home Pregnancy You're pregnant: Now what?

Stages of pregnancy. Stages of pregnancy Pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks, counting from the first day of your last normal period. First trimester week 1—week 12 During the first trimester your body undergoes many changes. Other changes may include: Extreme tiredness Tender, swollen breasts.

Your nipples might also stick out. Upset stomach with or without throwing up morning sickness Cravings or distaste for certain foods Mood swings Constipation trouble having bowel movements Need to pass urine more often Headache Heartburn Weight gain or loss As your body changes, you might need to make changes to your daily routine, such as going to bed earlier or eating frequent, small meals.

Second trimester week 13—week 28 Most women find the second trimester of pregnancy easier than the first. As your body changes to make room for your growing baby, you may have: Body aches, such as back, abdomen, groin, or thigh pain Stretch marks on your abdomen, breasts, thighs, or buttocks Darkening of the skin around your nipples A line on the skin running from belly button to pubic hairline Patches of darker skin, usually over the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip.

Patches often match on both sides of the face. This is sometimes called the mask of pregnancy. Numb or tingling hands, called carpal tunnel syndrome Itching on the abdomen, palms, and soles of the feet.

Call your doctor if you have nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice or fatigue combined with itching. These can be signs of a serious liver problem. Swelling of the ankles, fingers, and face.

If you notice any sudden or extreme swelling or if you gain a lot of weight really quickly, call your doctor right away. This could be a sign of preeclampsia. Third trimester week 29—week 40 You're in the home stretch! Some new body changes you might notice in the third trimester include: Shortness of breath Heartburn Swelling of the ankles, fingers, and face.

Hemorrhoids Tender breasts, which may leak a watery pre-milk called colostrum kuh-LOSS-struhm Your belly button may stick out Trouble sleeping The baby "dropping", or moving lower in your abdomen Contractions, which can be a sign of real or false labor As you near your due date, your cervix becomes thinner and softer called effacing.

Your developing baby First trimester week 1-week 12 At four to five weeks:. Your baby's brain and spinal cord have begun to form. The heart begins to form. Arm and leg buds appear. Your baby is now an embryo and one-twenty-fifth inch long. All major organs and external body structures have begun to form. Your baby's heart beats with a regular rhythm. The arms and legs grow longer, and fingers and toes have begun to form.

You've come to the right place! Our illustrated pregnancy calendar is a detailed guide to all the changes taking place in your baby — and in you. Each week of pregnancy includes a description of your baby's development, as well as an explanation of the changes taking place in your body. You'll also find important medical info that will help keep you and your baby healthy.

After you announce your pregnancy, the first question you'll probably be asked is "When are you due? Keep in mind that only about 30 percent of pregnancies will reach precisely week There are three trimesters in a pregnancy: the first trimester , which lasts from approximately weeks 1 to 13, the second trimester , which lasts from about week 14 to week 27, and the third trimester , which lasts from around week 28 to week 40 and up.

Your 40 weeks of pregnancy are counted as nine months. But wait … there are four weeks in a month, which would make 40 weeks 10 months. Not exactly. Four weeks is 28 days, but months with the exception of February, of course have 30 or 31 days, making each month about 4.

If you're carrying a single baby, a full-term pregnancy is between the start of 39 weeks up to the end of 40 weeks. If you're carrying twins, a full-term pregnancy is considered at least 38 weeks.

Which is right? Short answer: both. Turns out how many weeks into pregnancy you are is a little different than how many weeks pregnant you are.

Fifteen full weeks have gone by, but not 16 weeks, so people say that you're both 15 weeks pregnant and in week 16 of pregnancy. To clear things up, think about birthdays. When you turned 1 year old, you had lived through your first year and were starting on your second.

In other words, on your first birthday you were in day one of your second year. But no one said you were 2 years old until you'd finished that second year and had begun your third.

So try to remember the first day of your LMP and add 40 weeks to that. Why start the clock on pregnancy before sperm even meets egg and, actually, before your ovary even dropped the fated egg that made your baby?

The LMP is simply a more reliable day to date a pregnancy from.



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