In ancient Rome occupations of religious nature were also prevailing. Priests were the religious head of the ancient Roman Republic and they performed various religious ceremonies and animal sacrifices. The tradesmen in ancient Rome were mainly blacksmiths, barbers, tool and weapon makers.
The ancient Romans were also merchants and they imported a number of goods. The history of ancient Rome witnesses a spectacular style of architecture. There were construction workers for building temples, aqueducts, villas, public baths, etc.
Mainly slaves were employed to undertake the menial labor but skilled Romans were engineers and architects. Skip to content. What did patricians do in ancient Rome The politicians in ancient Rome were u nequivocally and solely Patricians. Ancient Roman jobs for plebeians Gradually, the Plebeians were also permitted to enter into office. Administrative Other ancient Roman administrative professions were those of lawyers, the police, the firemen and the law enforcing officers such as jailors, torturers, and executioners.
The ancient Romans of the early days were first and foremost austere warriors descended from sheep farmer settlements. As the military and political strength of Rome grew it took over the trades and markets of its neighbors. Eventually, Rome took over all the Mediterranean trade from the Carthaginians and pirates.
This meant that the populations they took over actually added and expanded the reach of Roman society and the economy. This expansionist attitude concentrated trade into Rome itself and as a consequence, the various forums were built to keep step with the different trades.
The Roman forum gradually became institutional and shops moved into other forums: you might get meat at the forum Boarium, oil at the forum Olitarium and so on.
The Forum Boarium for example because started as a meat and cattle market. It was located in the shipping area on the Tiber. In the early days, meat and cattle were an important trading good. Surprise surprise the Forum Boarium later became an area for money lenders and banking. Built by the Cattle and the Banking guilds in honour of the emperor and his family. Slaves were literally traded in lots of several hundred or thousands!
State welfare generally took the form of cheap grain and bread. On some occasions, it also took the form of monetary donations. Some slaves, on the other hand, could at least aspire to something better. Many were extremely well educated or able in the greatest variety of tasks which they had undertaken in their homelands. A good cook or medic was without price. As an example of their hardships, evidence from Pompeii blatantly demonstrates how normal it would be for a Patrician villa to have a back entrance from which one or more of their female slaves might be offered as prostitutes.
Fancy that as a cottage business! So what of ancient roman jobs? Frescoes, paintings and sculptural reliefs, as well as archeological findings, tell us much about their breadth and variety. Then there were the many jobs in public offices. Whole office blocks were created in the basilicas of the forums and filled with lawyers and bureaucrats to run services such as the road networks. Women , knights and commoners in need of money all had a tussle with the criminals, slaves and war prisoners in order to win rich sums of money and be admired by the public in perfect reflection of life out of the arena.
A champion charioteer could become a millionaire. Perhaps there is one more job which should not be forgotten: that of the professional soldier. So there we have it, priests and priestesses , bakers, architects, engineers, builders, medics, bureaucrats, lawyers and judges, shopkeepers, bankers and oriental carpet sellers.
They were all there and traded pretty much as you would today. But without a computer. Given the importance of class structure in Roman society, we have chosen to subdivide ancient Roman jobs by social class. A further improvement would be to consider sex and age also: There were no women in the army! A number of these Roman jobs carried a variety of social stigmas, for example here are a few curiosities:.
For example, there were laws limiting their ownership of large cargo ships. Acting was regarded as low as prostitution and so was only practiced by the lowest ranks. That said, Nero disgusted his contemporaries for his love of appearing on stage, playing music, reciting poetry and acting.
Quick Comparison: Ancient Greeks vs. Ancient Romans. Achievements, Contributions - Concrete, Aquaducts, and more. Ancient Rome Five Themes of Geography. Ancient Roman Religion, Festivals, Holidays. Ancient Rome Activities and Projects. Occupations and Jobs. Rome was a busy place. Slaves Gladiators Roman Legion Women. Have a great year!
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