This type of kidney failure is not always permanent. Your kidneys may go back to normal or almost normal with treatment and if you do not have other serious health problems. Having one of the health problems that can lead to kidney failure does not mean that you will definitely have kidney failure.
Living a healthy lifestyle and working with your doctor to control these health problems can help your kidneys work for as long as possible. If your kidneys stop working suddenly acute kidney failure , you may notice one or more of the following symptoms:.
Having one or more of any of the symptoms above may be a sign of serious kidney problems. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor right away.
If you have kidney failure end-stage renal disease or ESRD , you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant to live. There is no cure for ESRD, but many people live long lives while on dialysis or after having a kidney transplant.
There are just a few options for treating kidney failure, including kidney transplant and several types of dialysis. Your doctor can help you figure out which treatment is best for you. Learn more about the treatment options for kidney failure. Learning that you have kidney failure can come as a shock, even if you have known for a long time that your kidneys were not working well. Having to change your lifestyle to make time for your treatments can make coping with this new reality even harder.
You may have to stop working or find new ways to exercise. You may feel sad or nervous. All is not lost. Kidneys can become damaged from a physical injury or a disease like diabetes, high blood pressure, or other disorders. High blood pressure and diabetes are the two most common causes of kidney failure.
Kidney failure does not happen overnight. It is the end result of a gradual loss of kidney function. In fact, some people do not even know they have kidney disease until their kidneys fail.
Why not? Because people with early kidney disease may not have any symptoms. Symptoms usually show up late in the progression of the disease. Healthy kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your blood. But when your kidneys fail, wastes and extra fluid can build up in your blood and make you feel sick.
You may have some of the following symptoms:. Once you begin treatment for kidney failure, your symptoms will improve and you will begin to feel much better. There are two treatments for kidney failure — dialysis and kidney transplant. The dialysis treatments or transplanted kidney will take over some of the work of your damaged kidneys and remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. This will make many of your symptoms better.
You should consider many things when choosing a treatment for kidney failure, including your lifestyle, your age, any other health problems you may have, and whether you have a friend or relative to help you. Overall kidney function is judged by the level of filtration that occurs.
GFR can be estimated eGFR using formulas that take into account your age, sex and a blood test called creatinine.
Kidney failure is most often found when the creatinine level is high, indicating that kidney function is reduced.
Creatinine is a molecule made by your muscles. A normal kidney will remove creatinine from the blood stream and get rid of it in urine. More creatinine in the blood is a sign that the kidneys aren't cleaning the blood as well as they should.
This test can spot something is wrong before a patient with kidney failure feels sick. To treat AKI, you have to treat the cause such as blood pressure that is too high or too low, a kidney stone or high blood sugar. Sometimes you need dialysis for a short time.
Dialysis is a way to remove extra salt, acid, potassium and waste products from the blood. The 2 types of dialysis are hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis: For hemodialysis, a tube catheter is stuck into one of the veins in your neck or leg.
Preferably, an access, or arteriovenous fistula, is constructed in the arm. Hemodialysis is most often done 3 times a week for 3 to 4 hours at a time.
Peritoneal dialysis: Peritoneal dialysis is done through a tube permanently set in your belly. Fluid is then run into the abdomen, takes out the extra salt and potassium and water, and then removed. Most adults have dialysis done in an outpatient hemodialysis center. Most children have peritoneal dialysis done at home.
Peritoneal dialysis has a number of advantages and is becoming more frequently used in adults in the US. A kidney transplant is when a surgeon puts a healthier kidney from another person into your body.
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